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Measuring Profile on Blasted Steel – What is the most accurate Method?

  • Posted by: Keith Gabbard
  • Category: Abrasive Knowledge

Paint and Blast operators have historically used the Testex Tape system for measuring and recording surface profile following Abrasive Blasting – as it was the simplest way to obtain objective profile readings.  But how reliable and accurate is the Testex Tape system – and are there other profile reading equipment that improves on this system?

Enter the Electronic Profile Reading Devices now available and gaining popularity.  Let’s look at both systems.

When comparing Testex Tape and electronic profile devices to measure surface profiles, several factors impact their accuracy and preference, including precision, ease of use, and industry standards. Below is a detailed comparison:

  1. Accuracy
Factor Testex Tape Electronic Profile Measurements
Precision ±25% (depending on tape grade) ±2% (higher resolution)
Repeatability Operator-dependent; can vary More consistent, less user-dependent
Surface Contact Indirect impression-based Direct measurement with stylus or laser
Data Variability Possible errors due to tape compression or stretching.

Requirement to use both Coarse & X-Coarse Testex Tape for profiles in the 1.5 to 2.5 mil range – introduces more variability.

Minimal variability with proper calibration
Calibration Requires micrometer calibration Usually self-calibrating with traceable standards

Verdict:

  • Electronic gauges tend to be more accurate due to direct measurement and reduced user dependency.
  • Testex Tape may introduce variability due to operator technique, tape compression, required dual Tape usage in the 1.5 to 2.5 mil profile and micrometer errors.
  1. Preference (Usability & Practicality)
Factor Testex Tape Electronic Profile Measurements
Ease of Use Simple, does not require technical expertise.  However, Dual Tape requirement for 1.5 to 2.5 mil profile range introduces unwanted complexity Requires minimal training to use correctly
Speed Slower; involves applying tape, burnishing, and measuring Faster, instant digital readout (uses averages)
Cost Low-cost (~$2–$4 per tape) Higher upfront cost ($500–$5000)
Field Suitability Good for field use; no power needed Requires power source (battery/charging)
Data Recording Manual; requires logging values Digital storage and automatic logging
Standards Compliance ASTM D4417 Method C, ISO 8503-5 ASTM D4417 Method B, ISO 8503-4

Verdict:

  • Testex Tape has historically been preferred for field use due to low cost, simplicity, and no need for power.  However, Dual Tape requirement increases complexity and time.
  • Electronic measurement is preferred for high-accuracy applications, quality control, and data logging – and is gaining in overall popularity.
  1. Industry Application Considerations
  • Coating & Corrosion Inspection: Electronic measurement is often preferred for QA/QC and automated reporting, while Testex Tape has historically been accepted for on-site field measurements.
  • Abrasive Blasting & Surface Preparation: Both methods are used, but Testex Tape is commonly referenced in surface profile specifications.
  • Regulatory & Compliance: Both are recognized by ASTM and ISO standards, but electronic gauges offer better traceability for audits and reduced time needed for inspection. 

Recommendations for Surface Profile Measurement

  1. Electronic Profile Gauges (High Accuracy & Digital Logging)

If you need high accuracy, repeatability, and digital storage, consider the following electronic gauges:

Gauge Resolution Key Features Best Use Case
Elcometer 224 ±2% Bluetooth connectivity, automatic data logging, ISO/ASTM compliance Industrial coatings, QA/QC, detailed profiling
Defelsko PosiTector SPG ±3% Rugged for field use, interchangeable probe system Abrasive blasting, rough surfaces
 

TQC Sheen Surface Profile Gauge

±3% Easy to use, graphical data output Shipbuilding, bridges, pipelines

Best for: QC inspections, compliance reporting, digital record-keeping, high-precision surface profiling.
Limitations: Higher cost, requires calibration, and may not be ideal for extreme field conditions.

  1. Testex Tape (Portable, Affordable, and Field-Ready)

If you need a low-cost, simple, and field-ready solution, Testex Tape is a great choice. The correct grade depends on the roughness range:

Testex Tape Grade Surface Profile Range Best Use Case
Coarse 20–64 µm (0.8–2.5 mils) General industrial blasting
X-Coarse 38–115 µm (1.5–4.5 mils) Heavier surface profiles, shipbuilding, pipelines
X-Coarse Plus 64–127 µm (2.5–5.0 mils) Extreme surface roughness, marine coatings

Best for: On-site inspections, field work, quick verification, and low-budget applications.
Limitations: Less precision, requires operator skill, and manual data entry.

 

Which Should You Choose?

  • For high-accuracy quality control & regulatory reporting: Electronic Gauges (e.g., Elcometer 224, Defelsko SPG)
  • For field inspections & budget-friendly use: Testex Tape (Coarse, X-Coarse, X-Coarse Plus)
  • For best results: Use both—Testex Tape for field verification and electronic gauges for detailed QC and compliance.

Final Conclusion

  • If accuracy is the priorityElectronic Profile Measurements is preferred
  • If portability and affordability are the priorityTestex Tape
  • For regulatory complianceBoth methods are acceptable, but electronic measurements offer better repeatability and digital logging.
keith gabbard tcr blast abrasives
Author: Keith Gabbard
Keith Gabbard has been helping blast shops and industrial painting contractors for almost 40 years and he understands the keys to improving blasting systems that can make a huge difference in your performance and profits.